{"id":17658,"date":"2025-11-12T10:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=17658"},"modified":"2025-11-12T10:30:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:30:59","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%96-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/17658\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 &#8211; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 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src=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7649-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17661\" srcset=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7649-scaled.jpeg 1920w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7649-225x300.jpeg 225w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7649-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7649-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"17662\" src=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7647-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17662\" srcset=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7647-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7647-300x225.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7647-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7647-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1179\" height=\"655\" src=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7658.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17659\" style=\"width:469px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7658.jpeg 1179w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7658-300x167.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1179px) 100vw, 1179px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 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B. \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u044f\u00bb (2010, 2015), \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0406 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u00abwriteR\u00bb (2023). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u042f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u00bb. \u041c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1179\" height=\"649\" src=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7659.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17660\" style=\"width:469px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7659.jpeg 1179w, http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_7659-300x165.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1179px) 100vw, 1179px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7 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\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0457 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u00bb \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17658"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17664,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17658\/revisions\/17664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/techno.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}